Fermat's Last Theorem

The purpose of this blog is to present the story behind Fermat's Last Theorem and Wiles' proof in a way accessible to the mathematical amateur.

Friday, June 10, 2005

Norms for Gaussian Integers

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In my last blog , I spoke about the importance of unique factorization of integers . This is the idea that all integers can be broken up int...
3 comments:
Thursday, June 09, 2005

Unique Factorization

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Carl Friedrich Gauss was the first mathematician to understand the importance of unique factorization in relation to algebraic integers. W...
5 comments:
Tuesday, June 07, 2005

Carl Friedrich Gauss

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Carl Friedrich Gauss was born on April 17, 1777 to poor, working class parents in Brauschweig, Germany. His mother had been a maid and his f...
2 comments:
Saturday, June 04, 2005

Euler's Mistake

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For those who are not familiar with Fermat's Last Theorem , you may wish to start here . In Leonhard Euler's original proof for Fer...
7 comments:
Friday, June 03, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3 : last lemma needed for proof

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It may surprising that we only need one more lemma to finish Euler's proof for Fermat's Last Theorem: n=3. This is an easy one. For...
2 comments:
Thursday, June 02, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3 : multiplication with a2 + 3b2

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Today's blog is a bit shorter than the previous ones. It shows the relationship which was probably the original reason why Pierre de Fer...
1 comment:
Wednesday, June 01, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: Division of a2 + 3b2 by 2

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In today's blog, I will go over the case of where a 2 + 3b 2 is an even number. This result is part of the proof of Fermat's Last ...
2 comments:
Tuesday, May 31, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3 : Division with a2 + 3b2

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In today's blog, I will show that if you divide a polyonomial of form a 2 + 3b 2 with a prime of this same form, then you end up a pol...
2 comments:
Monday, May 30, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: More a2 + 3b2

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Today's blog presents another lemma associated with the polynomial a 2 + 3b 2 . This lemma is used in the proof for Fermat's Last T...
Sunday, May 29, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: a2 + 3b2

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The essence of Euler's proof for Fermat's Last Theorem, n = 3 , is realizing the properties of values that can be represented by th...
18 comments:
Saturday, May 28, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n= 3: Key Lemma

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One of the surprising discoveries in the Fermat's Last Theorem n=3 is how much more complicated it is than n=4 . In this blog, I will p...
16 comments:
Friday, May 27, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: Step 4

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Today's blog continues the proof for Fermat's Last Theorem n=3 which was started in a previous blog . Lemma: Given the following co...
3 comments:
Thursday, May 26, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: Step 3

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Today's blog continues the proof for Fermat's Last Theorem n=3 that I began in a previous blog . With this step, we enter the heart...
7 comments:
Wednesday, May 25, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: Step 2

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Today's blog continues the proof that I started earlier. The full proof for Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3 can be found in my previou...
6 comments:
Tuesday, May 24, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3: Step 1

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This blog will explain the proof for the first step in Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 3 . For the full proof, please start here . The detail...
26 comments:
Sunday, May 22, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: Proof for n=3

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Leonhard Euler came up with two proofs for Fermat's Last Theorem : n = 3. One proof involved a very innovative method using irrational ...
29 comments:
Thursday, May 19, 2005

Leonhard Euler

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The next mathematician in the story of Fermat's Last Theorem is Leonhard Euler , whose name is pronounced "Oiler". Euler was ...
Tuesday, May 17, 2005

Fermat's Last Theorem: n = 4

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The easiest proof for Fermat's Last Theorem is the case n = 4 . The proof for n=3 is a bit tricker. What is nice about this proof ...
63 comments:
Thursday, May 12, 2005

Fermat's One Proof

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In his life, Pierre de Fermat only left one proof in relation to number theory . He used his method of infinite descent to show that the a...
19 comments:
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